SPECIAL SUMMIT OF THE AMERICAS
12TH JANUARY 2004
MONTERREY, MEXICO
ON SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Mr. Chairman, it is an honour and a pleasure to
be here in Mexico at this special summit. I thank you most sincerely
on behalf of the people of The Bahamas for all the courtesies that you
have extended to me and my delegation.
The Bahamas embraces all of the themes and objectives
of this Summit. It is committed to the Summit process that acts as
a kind of invisible hand to move the hemisphere toward noble, workable
and specific objectives. It is my wish, however, to address the issue
of Social Development.
Mr. Chairman, The Bahamas fully supports the objectives
of the Declaration that seek to enhance the social development of peoples
in the region.
The Bahamas seeks to lead the way by its investment in
education, in social programmes for the poor, disadvantaged, disabled and
dispossessed. The largest budget item in The Bahamas is that segment
dedicated to education. We will continue to invest in education because
we know that the way to eliminate poverty is though the education of our
citizens, and the development of the human person.
We are especially concerned about the need for technical
and vocational education in our country.
We recognize the need for substantial investments
in housing and in the quality of neighbourhoods including the addition
of green spaces for the recreation of the public.
In the area of health, The Bahamas has an exemplary
programme in reducing infant mortality, in the delivery of health care
throughout our archipelago and an impressive programme in fighting HIV/AIDS.
I would wish, however, to address more specifically
paragraph 22 of the Declaration, which seeks to recognize the role of migratory
labour in our region. The Bahamas often struggles with this issue.
We are the host to tens of thousands of Haitian labourers,
mainly unskilled labour from the north of that country, many of them undocumented
and illegal migrants. It has caused a drain on our social resources
but we also recognize that these labourers have helped to develop our economy.
In our bi-lateral relations with our sister Caricom
nation Haiti, we have agreed on a framework for the orderly flow of migrants
to our country and a way forward to the regularization of those who have
been living in the country before 12th January 1985.
Our laws and public policy will not countenance violations
of the rights of these workers, and anticipates that with regularization
will come contribution to the tax base of The Bahamas and with it access
on a legal basis to all the services which the country provides to any
resident.
The story of migration to The Bahamas from Haiti and
its social and economic impacts is one of the forgotten migration stories
of this hemisphere. But as Prime Minister of The Bahamas, I bring
it to this forum so that those people will not be forgotten, and further
that the international community will not forget Haiti.
In the view of The Bahamas, there can be no such
thing as Haiti fatigue. We must continue to be engaged in Haiti and
try as best we can to assist that country to fulfill its true potential.
Disengagement is not an option. We must engage with evenhandedness
and not seek to blame one side alone. If we disengage, then failure
will have consequences for all of our countries, not just Haiti and The
Bahamas alone.
Thank you Mr. Chairman.
Paragraph 22 now reads as follows:
We recognize the importance of cooperation between the countries of origin, transit and destination, to ensure the full protection of human rights of all migrants, including migratory workers and their families and the observance of labour laws applicable to them in accordance with the commitments agreed to in the Santiago and Quebec City Summits. We support the adoption of programmes for orderly migration as a factor of economic and social development, and we will cooperate in the fight against illegal trafficking in persons, which especially affects women and children.
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