Mr Secretary General, Mr Chairman, Prime Minister Hinds, Colleague Heads
of Government, distinguished delegations, Heads of regional and international
organizations, Ladies and Gentlemen.
May I begin by thanking the Government and People of the Republic of
Guyana, and you, Mr President, for the excellent arrangements made for this
meeting, and for the kind hospitality shown to The Bahamas delegation here in
Guyana.
I am indeed honoured to address this august gathering, looking forward
as I am to my first meeting as the newest Prime Minister at this Twenty-Third
Meeting of the Conference of Heads of Government of the Caribbean Community.
Permit me at this time to
share a few reminisces with you. One was as a sixteen year old being selected
to represent the Bahamas in international athletes at the 1960 West Indies
Federation Games as a result of the intervention of the Honourable Lester Bird,
now Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda.
The Bahamas team had already been selected and Prime Minister Bird, who was
then a renown Caribbean athlete advised our local association coach that I
clearly had more talent than those that had been selected. Needless to say he
was right, because two years later, I became the second Bahamian to win a medal
in international competition.
Another is as a student at Birmingham University and having cause for
pride in the achievement of the West Indies Cricket Team, particularly Lance
Gibbs and Rohan Khani, who played for a local club team. I even had the
illusion, for a very short time, that I could become a medium pace bowler.
These experiences have resulted in my sharing with many of you the same degree
of anxiety and frustration during bad moments and joy and triumph in good
moments of West Indies Test Cricket.
As Minister of Health of
The Bahamas, I joined colleague Ministers of Health of CARICOM, in various
countries in the region, to share our vision for Health for all. Similarly, as
Minister of Tourism, I worked cooperatively with colleague CARICOM Tourism
Ministers for progress in our region’s premier industry. So you may agree,
there is a Caribbean soul standing before you.
I have just come out of an electoral experience with the people of my
country in which I invited them to join me in a partnership for governance. I have
made a commitment to a national agenda based on continuous consultation. For we
have come ot accept that unless our people are sufficiently informed and
educated on all the issues affecting them – trade liberalisation,
globalisation, health, crime - they
will not be in a position to fully participate in the process and initiatives
we propose will not experience the degree of success we desire.
In 1983, The Bahamas signed the Treaty of Chaguaramas establishing
CARICOM, and with it, signalled our commitment to the process of regionalism.
There is now a successor Treaty, and as we move forward, it is my duty on
behalf of the people of The Bahamas to reaffirm that commitment, while at the
same time recognising our special circumstances and challenges that we must
overcome.
I wish to assure the Community
that my Government’s attention is now fully turned to the implications for The
Bahamas as a member of CARICOM under the Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas,
particularly as we progress toward the wider goals of World Trade Organisation
(WTO) membership and participation in the Free Trade Area of the Americas
(FTAA). We appreciate the realities of the global environment and the
importance of working with CARICOM in the WTO and FTAA processes in order to
protect our national and regional interests. However, as other governments in
the region and my predecessors in office, we do have some concerns that should
not be ignored. One of these concerns
is the free movement of people. It is significant to note that the study
commissioned by the CARICOM Secretariat, “The Implications for The
Bahamas of Participation in the CARICOM Single Market and Economy”
clearly pointed to the fact that “The Bahamas already accepts more workers from
other CARICOM countries than any other CARICOM member …” Surely this is an
important reality in the context of the Revised Treaty.
Whatever issues there are
with regard to the Revised Treaty, I am committed to removing the uncertainties
from our relationship with CARICOM through intense consultations with the
Bahamian people, colleague Heads and the Secretary General. My Government intends to
conclude the assessment of the Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas in the shortest
possible time. But as I have said, we are pledged not to
proceed further with any new arrangements of a fundamental political and
economic character without the fullest consultations with the people of The
Bahamas. That process of consultation with civil society is still ongoing. A
consultation is a must because my colleagues and I believe that without
consultation, the ambitious intellectual and political goals of CARICOM will
flounder on the rocks of the rejection of our peoples. Integration must not
only be led from above by the political directorate. There is a corresponding obligation
to create the framework for it to be driven by our people. This must become a real peoples’ movement.
I believe that Owen Arthur, Lester Bird, P.J. Patterson, Edwin
Carrington, Rex Nettleford and other leaders must be known personalities in The
Bahamas and Bahamians must see CARICOM as relevant to their lives. In other words, all of our peoples must be
able to see, hear, feel CARICOM, its leaders and institutions as living, not as
an intellectual idea, removed from their daily lives. For CARICOM to succeed,
our people must see CARICOM’s success as tied to their own.
The Bahamas joins our CARICOM sister states in welcoming Haiti as a full
member of CARICOM, now that the Haitian Parliament has voted to ratify the
Treaty of Chaguaramas. This is particularly significant to The Bahamas because
it will provide yet another important forum for dialogue with our southern
neighbour on matters of mutual interest and of common concern to all members of
the Caribbean Community.
My Government looks towards the day when we can move Bahamian-Haitian
relations beyond the paramount issue of illegal immigration to economic, trade
and cultural issues.
The Bahamas has always
had the highest national commitment to the campaign to prevent and treat
HIV/AIDS and its programme, under the leadership of Dr Perry Gomez, has been
recognised throughout the region as a model programme. We consider HIV/AIDS to
be a threat to our nation’s security, to our region’s security, and to forward
progress. One of the important aspects of our CARICOM relationship is the fact
that we can lend assistance to one another.
The Bahamas is prepared to share its expertise in this area to the
extent of our resources.
As Prime Minister of The Bahamas, I am also concerned about the reverses
in tourism. The prompt and observable downturn in our tourism earnings and
resulting impact in a large number of sectors ain our economy following on the
events of 11 September 2001 in the United States underscored the vulnerability
of the industry to influences far removed from our shores. These facts were
confirmed in the Tourism Summit that The Bahamas hosted in December 2001. Yet in recent years our countries have
become increasingly dependent on tourism for employment and foreign exchange,
which imposes upon us an obligation to ensure that our people are fully aware
of the relationship between the quality of their lives and the quality of their
contribution to the development of the tourism.
The initiative to develop a sustainable tourism promotional campaign for
the Caribbean has the Bahamas full understanding and support, notwithstanding
the need to forge agreement on the mechanisms. At the same time, we must in
CARICOM place greater emphasis on reducing the cost of tourism inputs in our
countries to enable and sustain greater profitability within our tourism
sector. We are prepared to play our part in developing these initiatives. I
look forward to working more proactively with my Colleague Heads to enhance
regional tourism in the years ahead.
Security and stability across the Caribbean region is critical to the
quality of life of our people. Our region has, in the establishment at Nassau
of the Regional Task Force on Crime and Security at Nassau, we adopted a
coordinated approach to the alarming rate of crime, and especially violent
crime, in the region. The illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and firearms other
organised crime activities, underpin much of the crime our countries are
experiencing. In this regard, it cannot be emphasised enough that we, the
member states of CARICOM, are, but an accident of geography, the victims of the
ever-burgeoning trade in illicit drugs. We straddle the sea-lanes and flight
paths between the producer countries in South America and the vast consumer
markets to the north of us. In short,
we are caught in the middle. The fact that we are principally transit states
must continue to be at the forefront of our efforts to secure increased more
diverse levels of support from producer and consumer states alike in our common
struggle against drug trafficking and its crippling effects upon our societies.
The Task Force has been charged with examining the causes of crime in
the region, particularly the factors that underpin the rise in criminality. My
Government intends to carefully study the Task Force’s report and
recommendations, which should inform a regional crime prevention and crime
fighting strategy.
The Caribbean Community has undergone substantial change since its
establishment in 1973. My Government
believes that CARICOM’s accomplishments over thirty years have been significant
to the growth and development of member states and the region, and should be
celebrated by us all. Our challenge as
a new generation of CARICOM leaders, however, is just where do we take CARICOM
from here.
Our viewpoint in The Bahamas is that we must advance pragmatically the
process of integration represented by the Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas. I repeat that integration must be driven
from below, and not only from above. Our strategies for the conduct of
CARICOM’s external relations must be so designed as to ensure that CARICOM
plays more than a marginal role in international affairs. It must be included
as an active participant in decision-making, particularly in relation to the
reform of existing international institutions. Greater cohesion in political
forums; seeking agreement on major political issues; and collective bargaining
are also, in our view, vital to the Community’s future development. No where is that need more critical than in
our ongoing efforts to urge that the OECD to maintain a level playing field in
respect of its initiatives against zero tax and low tax jurisdictions. We continue expect that OECD will require of
all its member states and others materially in competition, the same standards
and timelines it expects of those countries identified as tax havens in the
OECD’s reports.
Mr Secretary General, Mr Chairman, Mr Prime Minister, colleague Heads, I
expect that we will have a productive meeting as I get to know you all and you
come to understand this new leader and the new face of the Commonwealth of The
Bahamas. I recommit to the processes in which we are engaged. I pray that God
will guide all our deliberations.
Thank you.